Mahakaleshwar’s idol is situated at the intersection point of the tropic of cancer and the meridian and it is in the centre of the Earth
As per the surya siddhanta , a 4th-century astronomical treatise, which postulated a spherical earth, long before the western world did, explained Avanti, the ancient name for ujjain is geographically situated at the precise spot where the zero meridian of Longitude and the Tropic of cancer intersect.
Ancient scholars considered Ujjain as the Prime meridian (or zero longitude). The tilting of earth at an angle of 23.5 degrees on its axis and the line of Tropic of Cancer has a special cosmic influence, making Ujjain an ideal place for time calculation and creation of Panchang (Hindu calendar). Thus, this city situated on the intersection of the Tropic of Cancer and the meridian. God Shiva is worshipped as Mahakal, the God of Time. God Mahakaleshwar’s idol is situated at the intersection point of the tropic of cancer and the meridian and it is in the centre of the Earth.
Indian astro-sciences regard Ujjain as central reference point. It has been the main centre of astrology since ancient times. The day used by ancient Indian astronomers began at sunrise at the prime meridian of Ujjain.

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